CVE-2023-4473CWE-78

A command injection vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could…

Critical · published November 30, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
41%
Percentile
98.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty URL is all it takes! An unauthenticated attacker can commandeer your Zyxel NAS326 or NAS542 device with a single, malicious request—talk about a digital break-in! 🔥 Think of it like a delivery guy who can access any apartment just by using a generic key—no verification needed! That’s how this vulnerability allows attackers to execute OS commands without breaking a sweat. An attacker could potentially gain complete control over your device, running arbitrary commands that could lead to data theft, system manipulation, or even total device compromise. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on these devices for security and storage!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery guy who can access any apartment just by using a generic key—no verification needed! That’s how this vulnerability allows attackers to execute OS commands without breaking a sweat. This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to send specially crafted URLs to the Zyxel NAS326 and NAS542 devices, triggering the execution of OS commands without any authentication checks—like an open door for intruders to walk right in!

What to do

An attacker could potentially gain complete control over your device, running arbitrary commands that could lead to data theft, system manipulation, or even total device compromise. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on these devices for security and storage! Immediate action is required: upgrade the firmware to the latest versions (V5.21(AAZF.14)C1 for NAS326 and V5.21(ABAG.11)C1 for NAS542). Additionally, consider implementing network-level access controls to further shield your devices. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll be back to being the security superhero you are in no time! 🦸‍♂️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.41348 · 98.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2023-11-30T01:40Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 NOV 01:40Z
    A command injection vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could…
    cvelistv5