CVE-2023-42117CWE-138

Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published May 3, 2024

CVSS v3.0
8.1
EPSS
7%
Percentile
94.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An unguarded front door on TCP port 25! This Exim vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code without breaking a sweat—authentication isn't even needed! 🔥 Think of it like an open mailbox that anyone can stuff letters into without permission—if the postman reads the wrong letter, he might just hand over the keys to the entire postal system! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and run malicious code on your Exim server, potentially leading to data breaches, service outages, or complete server takeover. The consequences can be absolutely devastating if an attacker gains control over processes running on your system!

Put simply

Think of it like an open mailbox that anyone can stuff letters into without permission—if the postman reads the wrong letter, he might just hand over the keys to the entire postal system! This vulnerability arises from improper validation of user-supplied data in the SMTP service of Exim, resulting in memory corruption that allows remote code execution in the context of the current process. No authentication is required to exploit this flaw.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and run malicious code on your Exim server, potentially leading to data breaches, service outages, or complete server takeover. The consequences can be absolutely devastating if an attacker gains control over processes running on your system! Immediate action is critical! Update your Exim installations to the patched version as soon as possible to prevent exploitation. Regularly audit configurations to ensure TCP port 25 is adequately monitored and protected. You’ve got this! Follow these steps and you’ll secure your Exim server in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.06790 · 94.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-138 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Published
2024-05-03T02:13Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAY 02:13Z
    Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5