CVE-2023-42116CWE-121

Exim SMTP Challenge Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published May 3, 2024

CVSS v3.0
8.1
EPSS
4%
Percentile
89.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Remote code execution is just a bad NTLM challenge away! An attacker can exploit this Exim vulnerability without any authentication — that's like leaving the front door open and saying, 'Come on in!' 🔥 Think of it as a restaurant kitchen where a cook can add any ingredient to a fixed-size mixing bowl without measuring first. If they dump in too much, it overflows, and suddenly, the whole kitchen is a mess! If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account, giving them the keys to the kingdom—accessing, altering, or deleting sensitive data. It's a severe risk, as they could potentially control the server without breaking a sweat!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant kitchen where a cook can add any ingredient to a fixed-size mixing bowl without measuring first. If they dump in too much, it overflows, and suddenly, the whole kitchen is a mess! This buffer overflow vulnerability occurs during the handling of NTLM challenge requests due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, allowing attackers to copy more data than the buffer can handle, leading to remote code execution.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account, giving them the keys to the kingdom—accessing, altering, or deleting sensitive data. It's a severe risk, as they could potentially control the server without breaking a sweat! To safeguard against this vulnerability, update Exim to the latest version that addresses CVE-2023-42116 immediately. Also, review your server configurations and audit any related NTLM challenges to ensure proper validation measures are in place. You've got this! Take these steps, and you'll be locking down your server in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03756 · 89.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2024-05-03T02:13Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAY 02:13Z
    Exim SMTP Challenge Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5