CVE-2023-40890

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lookup_sequence function of ZBar 0.23.90

Critical · published August 29, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
80.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty QR code can spell disaster! The stack-based buffer overflow in ZBar 0.23.90 could give attackers the keys to your kingdom! Think of it like a restaurant's menu where one wrong ingredient can send a dish into chaos — that's how a specially crafted QR code can unleash unexpected behaviors in ZBar, leading to serious consequences. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to full control over the device or sensitive data leaks. The implications are absolutely devastating, as it could allow unauthorized access to critical functions or data.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant's menu where one wrong ingredient can send a dish into chaos — that's how a specially crafted QR code can unleash unexpected behaviors in ZBar, leading to serious consequences. This vulnerability in the `lookup_sequence` function allows for a stack-based buffer overflow when processing malformed QR codes, which can result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to full control over the device or sensitive data leaks. The implications are absolutely devastating, as it could allow unauthorized access to critical functions or data. To protect against this vulnerability, immediately update ZBar to version 0.23.91 or later. Additionally, ensure that any QR codes processed are from trusted sources only and consider implementing further input validation. You’ve got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll secure your devices in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01946 · 80.0th percentile
Published
2023-08-29T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 AUG 00:00Z
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lookup_sequence function of ZBar 0.23.90
    cvelistv5