CVE-2023-3939CWE-78

Multiple command injection in ZkTeco-based OEM devices

Critical · published May 21, 2024

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An OS Command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute commands as a superuser on ZkTeco-based OEM devices — a security breach that could grant full control over your systems! 🔥 Think of it as a guest at a fancy restaurant sneaking into the kitchen and cooking their own meal while the chef is busy. With the right command, an attacker can take control and do just about anything they want behind the scenes! This vulnerability is absolutely devastating because once an attacker gains superuser access, they can read and alter sensitive data, install malicious software, or even take the entire system offline — all without breaking a sweat! The risk is sky-high, especially when so many devices are affected.

Put simply

Think of it as a guest at a fancy restaurant sneaking into the kitchen and cooking their own meal while the chef is busy. With the right command, an attacker can take control and do just about anything they want behind the scenes! The vulnerability arises from improper handling of special elements in OS commands, allowing attackers to inject their own commands that are executed with superuser privileges on ZkTeco-based OEM devices like the ProFace X and Smartec models.

What to do

This vulnerability is absolutely devastating because once an attacker gains superuser access, they can read and alter sensitive data, install malicious software, or even take the entire system offline — all without breaking a sweat! The risk is sky-high, especially when so many devices are affected. Immediate action is crucial! Update your devices to the latest firmware version that addresses this flaw, specifically targeting versions ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and beyond. Regularly audit your devices for any configurations that may expose them further. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll bolster your defenses and keep your systems safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01324 · 70.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2024-05-21T09:45Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 MAY 09:45Z
    Multiple command injection in ZkTeco-based OEM devices
    cvelistv5