CVE-2023-37912CWE-270

XWiki Rendering's footnote macro vulnerable to privilege escalation via the footnote macro

Critical · published October 25, 2023

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
69.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A badly positioned footnote could let anyone elevate their permissions in XWiki—with the flick of a pen, they go from a humble user to a programmer! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where a diner finds a way to print their own access pass; they could suddenly order anything off the menu, including the chef's secret recipes. This flaw allows attackers to execute code as if they were the admins themselves! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain programming rights, jeopardizing the entire XWiki installation. This means they could access sensitive data, modify content, or even bring the whole system to its knees. The risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability are absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a diner finds a way to print their own access pass; they could suddenly order anything off the menu, including the chef's secret recipes. This flaw allows attackers to execute code as if they were the admins themselves! The vulnerability in XWiki's footnote macro allows it to execute content in a different context than intended. When combined with the include macro, it can lead to privilege escalation and remote code execution, affecting the whole installation.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain programming rights, jeopardizing the entire XWiki installation. This means they could access sensitive data, modify content, or even bring the whole system to its knees. The risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability are absolutely devastating! Immediately upgrade to XWiki version 14.10.6 or 15.1-rc-1, as those include the necessary patches. There’s no workaround, so if you’re still on an earlier version, act fast to protect your installation! You've got this! Stay vigilant and follow these steps to keep your XWiki secure! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01247 · 69.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-270 · Privilege Context Switching Error
Published
2023-10-25T17:33Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 OCT 17:33Z
    XWiki Rendering's footnote macro vulnerable to privilege escalation via the footnote macro
    cvelistv5