CVE-2023-36459CWE-79

Mastodon vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting through oEmbed preview cards

Critical · published July 6, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
68.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A small change in oEmbed data could lead to an absolute nightmare! Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to bypass Mastodon's HTML sanitization, potentially injecting malicious scripts. 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant taking orders but not checking what’s on the plates. A server could unwittingly serve customers a dish that looks delicious but is actually laced with harmful ingredients—like letting dangerous scripts run in a user's browser! This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts in a victim's browser, leading to data theft, session hijacking, or even complete account takeover. Imagine the chaos when unsuspecting users click on a seemingly innocent link and suddenly expose their private information—it's a recipe for disaster!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant taking orders but not checking what’s on the plates. A server could unwittingly serve customers a dish that looks delicious but is actually laced with harmful ingredients—like letting dangerous scripts run in a user's browser! This flaw in Mastodon allows attackers to bypass HTML sanitization through specially crafted oEmbed data, enabling them to inject cross-site scripting (XSS) payloads that will execute when users interact with preview cards.

What to do

This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts in a victim's browser, leading to data theft, session hijacking, or even complete account takeover. Imagine the chaos when unsuspecting users click on a seemingly innocent link and suddenly expose their private information—it's a recipe for disaster! To protect yourself, upgrade Mastodon to versions 3.5.9, 4.0.5, or 4.1.3, which contain crucial patches for this vulnerability. Regularly audit your oEmbed integrations and consider implementing additional security measures to filter untrusted content. You've got this! By taking action now, you can fortify your platform and keep your users safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01217 · 68.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2023-07-06T18:29Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 JUL 18:29Z
    Mastodon vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting through oEmbed preview cards
    cvelistv5