CVE-2023-33010KEV · OVERDUECWE-120

Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Critical · published May 24, 2023

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.2th percentile for exploit probability.

1215
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
29%
Percentile
98.2
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A single buffer overflow in Zyxel firmware can lead to complete chaos—think of it as a hacker gaining the ability to commandeer your security system! 🔥 Imagine if a delivery person could not only see packages at the front door but also decide which ones to open and inspect. This vulnerability lets an attacker reach deep into your device, potentially causing havoc or stealing sensitive information, just like a rogue courier with too much access. An unauthenticated attacker could trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) on your device, leaving you vulnerable and your network wide open for attacks, or even execute harmful code remotely! This is an absolute nightmare scenario for anyone relying on Zyxel products for security. 🚨

Put simply

Imagine if a delivery person could not only see packages at the front door but also decide which ones to open and inspect. This vulnerability lets an attacker reach deep into your device, potentially causing havoc or stealing sensitive information, just like a rogue courier with too much access. This vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow in the ID processing function, allowing attackers to exploit the flaw and execute arbitrary code or disrupt services on affected Zyxel devices.

What to do

An unauthenticated attacker could trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) on your device, leaving you vulnerable and your network wide open for attacks, or even execute harmful code remotely! This is an absolute nightmare scenario for anyone relying on Zyxel products for security. 🚨 To protect against this threat, immediately update your Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG20(W)-VPN, VPN series, and ZyWALL/USG devices to firmware versions beyond 5.36 Patch 1. Don't skip this crucial step to maintain your network security! 🛡️ You've got this! By taking these actions, you'll be on your way to ensuring your devices are robustly defended! 💪🌟

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.29024 · 98.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2023-05-24T00:00Z
KEV added
2023-06-05 · due 2023-06-26
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 JUN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 26
    kev
  • 24 MAY 00:00Z
    A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware…
    cvelistv5