CVE-2023-28771KEV · OVERDUECWE-78

Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Critical · published April 25, 2023

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1222
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
99%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated attacker can unleash a series of OS commands with just a few crafted packets! This vulnerability in Zyxel's firmware is a ticking time bomb for your network. 🔥 Think of it like a delivery person who can not only drop off packages but also take a peek inside your house and rearrange your furniture — all because they spotted an open window. That’s the risk here! If exploited, an attacker could remotely execute commands on the affected devices, leading to unauthorized access and control over your network. This could result in data breaches, device misconfigurations, or even denial of service, making it absolutely devastating for your organization!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery person who can not only drop off packages but also take a peek inside your house and rearrange your furniture — all because they spotted an open window. That’s the risk here! The vulnerability arises from improper error message handling in multiple Zyxel device firmware versions, allowing attackers to send specially crafted packets that can execute arbitrary OS commands remotely without authentication.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could remotely execute commands on the affected devices, leading to unauthorized access and control over your network. This could result in data breaches, device misconfigurations, or even denial of service, making it absolutely devastating for your organization! Patch to the latest firmware versions: 4.74 or later for ZyWALL/USG, and 5.36 or later for VPN, USG FLEX, and ATP series. Also, review your network configurations to ensure there are no exposed interfaces that could be exploited. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be on your way to securing your network in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99284 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2023-04-25T00:00Z
KEV added
2023-05-31 · due 2023-06-21
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 21
    kev
  • 25 APR 00:00Z
    Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series…
    cvelistv5