CVE-2023-28769CWE-120

The buffer overflow vulnerability in the library “libclinkc.so” of the web server “zhttpd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could…

Critical · published April 27, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
5%
Percentile
92.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A remote attacker can take over your Zyxel device with just a few bytes! This critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the zhttpd web server's library could lead to devastating consequences. ⚠️ Think of it like a chef at a restaurant who accidentally spills too much sauce onto the counter — it overflows and creates a huge mess, making it impossible to serve customers. In this case, the overflow can let an attacker manipulate your device's operations just as easily as a messy kitchen can ruin a meal. An attacker could execute operating system commands or bring your device to a grinding halt, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) situation that could disrupt your entire network. Imagine the chaos if your internet connectivity is suddenly cut off, leaving all connected devices stranded! This means critical data could be at risk, and your operations could come to a standstill.

Put simply

Think of it like a chef at a restaurant who accidentally spills too much sauce onto the counter — it overflows and creates a huge mess, making it impossible to serve customers. In this case, the overflow can let an attacker manipulate your device's operations just as easily as a messy kitchen can ruin a meal. This buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'libclinkc.so' library of Zyxel's zhttpd web server allows attackers to inject more data than the buffer can handle, leading to execution of arbitrary code or device crashes. This is particularly dangerous because it doesn’t require any authentication — attackers can strike without needing a foothold inside your network.

What to do

An attacker could execute operating system commands or bring your device to a grinding halt, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) situation that could disrupt your entire network. Imagine the chaos if your internet connectivity is suddenly cut off, leaving all connected devices stranded! This means critical data could be at risk, and your operations could come to a standstill. Patch your Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware to version V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 or later to close this vulnerability. Additionally, consider implementing stricter firewall rules to limit access to the device and regularly monitor device logs for any unusual activity. Keeping your firmware updated is vital for maintaining security! You’ve got this! Taking action now will bolster your defenses and keep your network secure. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.05420 · 92.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2023-04-27T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 APR 00:00Z
    The buffer overflow vulnerability in the library “libclinkc.so” of the web server “zhttpd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could…
    cvelistv5