CVE-2023-28462

A JNDI rebind operation in the default ORB listener in Payara Server 4.1.2.191 (Enterprise), 5.20.0 and newer (Enterprise), and 5.2020.1 and newer (Community)…

Critical · published March 30, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A single JNDI scan can unleash a torrent of malicious code! With Payara Server 4.1.2.191 and newer versions vulnerable, it’s time to gear up! 🔥 Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who can drop off dangerous packages at your front door if they know the right code—once they’re in, they can do all sorts of havoc without anyone knowing. The JNDI misconfiguration is the key that lets them in. An attacker leveraging this vulnerability could remotely execute harmful code, completely compromising the server’s integrity. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of application behavior, or even a complete system takeover—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who can drop off dangerous packages at your front door if they know the right code—once they’re in, they can do all sorts of havoc without anyone knowing. The JNDI misconfiguration is the key that lets them in. This vulnerability occurs because of a JNDI rebind operation in Payara Server, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary code during a directory scan when using Java 1.8u181 and earlier. The lack of proper controls makes this an easy target for remote exploitation.

What to do

An attacker leveraging this vulnerability could remotely execute harmful code, completely compromising the server’s integrity. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of application behavior, or even a complete system takeover—absolutely devastating! To mitigate this threat, upgrade Payara Server to version 5.2020.2 or later and ensure you’re using Java 1.8u191 or newer. It’s also crucial to disable unnecessary JNDI features and tighten your server's configurations to limit exposure. Act fast! You've got this! With these steps, you can lock down your server and keep those nasty attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00938 · 60.5th percentile
Published
2023-03-30T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 MAR 00:00Z
    A JNDI rebind operation in the default ORB listener in Payara Server 4.1.2.191 (Enterprise), 5.20.0 and newer (Enterprise), and 5.2020.1 and newer (Community)…
    cvelistv5