CVE-2023-27992KEV · OVERDUECWE-78

Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability

Critical · published June 19, 2023

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.7th percentile for exploit probability.

1197
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
82%
Percentile
99.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty HTTP request can let attackers execute OS commands on Zyxel NAS devices without even logging in! 🔥 Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who shows up at your office and starts issuing commands without ever needing to sign in at the front desk — utterly unauthorized and incredibly dangerous! An attacker could gain complete control of the NAS device, allowing them to read sensitive data, modify files, or even launch further attacks on your network. This could lead to data breaches or significant disruptions in your operations, making this vulnerability absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who shows up at your office and starts issuing commands without ever needing to sign in at the front desk — utterly unauthorized and incredibly dangerous! This vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to send specially crafted HTTP requests that can execute arbitrary OS commands on affected Zyxel NAS devices, including versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 for NAS326, V5.21(AATB.11)C0 for NAS540, and V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 for NAS542.

What to do

An attacker could gain complete control of the NAS device, allowing them to read sensitive data, modify files, or even launch further attacks on your network. This could lead to data breaches or significant disruptions in your operations, making this vulnerability absolutely devastating! Patch your Zyxel NAS devices immediately to firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 for NAS326, V5.21(AATB.11)C0 for NAS540, and V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 for NAS542. Ensure that your network devices are monitored for unusual activities and consider implementing additional firewall rules to mitigate the risk. You've got this! Update those devices, and you'll secure your network in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.82264 · 99.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2023-06-19T11:42Z
KEV added
2023-06-23 · due 2023-07-14
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 JUN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 14
    kev
  • 19 JUN 11:42Z
    The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior…
    cvelistv5