CVE-2023-20198KEV · OVERDUECWE-420

Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Critical · published October 16, 2023

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 10.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1099
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
100%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Two stealthy vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE Software are being exploited with alarming ease! 😱 Think of this like a master key that not only unlocks a prestigious vault but also allows criminals to upgrade their access to the entire building. First, they create a new entry point, then they elevate their privileges to rule the place! An attacker can gain initial access and create a local user with normal permissions. But wait—then they can elevate those permissions to root level, allowing them to write malicious implants to the system! The potential fallout? Compromise of critical network infrastructure and devastating data breaches.

Put simply

Think of this like a master key that not only unlocks a prestigious vault but also allows criminals to upgrade their access to the entire building. First, they create a new entry point, then they elevate their privileges to rule the place! CVE-2023-20198 is a critical vulnerability that allows attackers to exploit the web UI of Cisco IOS XE, enabling them to create local user accounts and escalate privileges to root. The attack chain involves leveraging these new accounts to execute commands that compromise system integrity.

What to do

An attacker can gain initial access and create a local user with normal permissions. But wait—then they can elevate those permissions to root level, allowing them to write malicious implants to the system! The potential fallout? Compromise of critical network infrastructure and devastating data breaches. Update your Cisco IOS XE Software to the latest fixed releases immediately. Utilize the Software Checker for guidance on secure configurations and monitor network activity for any suspicious behavior. Don't forget to implement strong access controls! You've got this! Take action now to safeguard your network and reinforce your security defenses! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99609 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-420 · Unprotected Alternate Channel
Published
2023-10-16T15:12Z
KEV added
2023-10-16 · due 2023-10-20
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 OCT 15:12Z
    Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software
    cvelistv5
  • 16 OCT 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Oct 20
    kev