CVE-2022-49872

CVE-2022-49872

High · published May 1, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
43.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types

Since commit 3dcbdb134f32 ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when

splitting gso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list"), it is

allowed to change gso_size of a GRO packet. However, that commit assumes

that "checking the first list_skb member suffices; i.e if either of the

list_skb members have non head_frag head, then the first one has too".

It turns out this assumption does not hold. We've seen BUG_ON being hit

in skb_segment when skbs on the frag_list had differing head_frag with

the vmxnet3 driver. This happens because __netdev_alloc_skb and

__napi_alloc_skb can return a skb that is page backed or kmalloced

depending on the requested size. As the result, the last small skb in

the GRO packet can be kmalloced.

There are three different locations where this can be fixed:

(1) We could check head_frag in GRO and not allow GROing skbs with

different head_frag. However, that would lead to performance

regression on normal forward paths with unmodified gso_size, where

!head_frag in the last packet is not a problem.

(2) Set a flag in bpf_skb_net_grow and bpf_skb_net_shrink indicating

that NETIF_F_SG is undesirable. That would need to eat a bit in

sk_buff. Furthermore, that flag can be unset when all skbs on the

frag_list are page backed. To retain good performance,

bpf_skb_net_grow/shrink would have to walk the frag_list.

(3) Walk the frag_list in skb_segment when determining whether

NETIF_F_SG should be cleared. This of course slows things down.

This patch implements (3). To limit the performance impact in

skb_segment, the list is walked only for skbs with SKB_GSO_DODGY set

that have gso_size changed. Normal paths thus will not hit it.

We could check only the last skb but since we need to walk the whole

list anyway, let's stay on the safe side.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00517 · 43.1th percentile
Published
2025-05-01T19:16Z
Affected products (13)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.9.194, < 4.9.3344.9.334
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.14.145, < 4.14.3004.14.300
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.19.74, < 4.19.2674.19.267
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.2.16, < 5.35.3
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.3.1, < 5.4.2255.4.225
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.5, < 5.10.1555.10.155
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.11, < 5.15.795.15.79
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.16, < 6.0.96.0.9
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 MAY 14:10Z
    net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
    cvelistv5