CVE-2022-45141CWE-328

Since the Windows Kerberos RC4-HMAC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability was disclosed by Microsoft on Nov 8 2022 and per RFC8429 it is assumed that rc4-hmac…

Critical · published March 6, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
38.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A vulnerability in Samba's Active Directory DCs allows for the use of weak rc4-hmac encryption, even when stronger methods are available! Think of it as a bank still allowing people to deposit checks using a pencil instead of a pen—it's outdated and can lead to a whole lot of untrustworthy transactions! This vulnerability opens the door for attackers to elevate their privileges, potentially allowing them to impersonate other users and access sensitive data. The consequences could be devastating, leading to unauthorized access to critical resources and compromising the integrity of your entire network.

Put simply

Think of it as a bank still allowing people to deposit checks using a pencil instead of a pen—it's outdated and can lead to a whole lot of untrustworthy transactions! The issue arises because vulnerable Samba Active Directory DCs mistakenly issue rc4-hmac encrypted tickets, ignoring the stronger encryption options available, like aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96, effectively weakening the authentication process.

What to do

This vulnerability opens the door for attackers to elevate their privileges, potentially allowing them to impersonate other users and access sensitive data. The consequences could be devastating, leading to unauthorized access to critical resources and compromising the integrity of your entire network. To mitigate this vulnerability, update your Samba to the latest version where this issue has been addressed. Ensure that your configuration doesn't force the use of rc4-hmac, and instead prioritize stronger encryption methods in your policies. You've got this! Strengthen your defenses and keep your system secure! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00454 · 38.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-328 · Use of Weak Hash
Published
2023-03-06T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 MAR 00:00Z
    Since the Windows Kerberos RC4-HMAC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability was disclosed by Microsoft on Nov 8 2022 and per RFC8429 it is assumed that rc4-hmac…
    cvelistv5