CVE-2022-44544

Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.7, 21.10 before 21.10.5, 22.04 before 22.04.3, and 22.10 before 22.10.0 potentially allow a PDF export to trigger a remote shell if…

Critical · published November 6, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
57.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A sneaky PDF export could become a remote shell if your Mahara instance is running on Ubuntu without the right Ghostscript flag set! Think of it as a delivery driver handing over the keys to your house just because you signed for a package—no background check needed! This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the PDF export feature, potentially unlocking your system like a poorly secured front door. If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of your server, running commands as if they were you. This means they could steal sensitive data, alter content, or even take your entire system hostage! The consequences could be absolutely devastating.

Put simply

Think of it as a delivery driver handing over the keys to your house just because you signed for a package—no background check needed! This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the PDF export feature, potentially unlocking your system like a poorly secured front door. This vulnerability in Mahara arises when the site exports a PDF without the -dSAFER flag enabled in Ghostscript, allowing unauthorized commands to be executed remotely.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of your server, running commands as if they were you. This means they could steal sensitive data, alter content, or even take your entire system hostage! The consequences could be absolutely devastating. Immediate action is crucial! Upgrade Mahara to versions 21.04.7, 21.10.5, 22.04.3, or 22.10.0. Additionally, make sure the -dSAFER flag is set in your Ghostscript configuration to enhance security. You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll help keep your system secure and maintain your hero status in the fight against vulnerabilities! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00829 · 57.1th percentile
Published
2022-11-06T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 NOV 00:00Z
    Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.7, 21.10 before 21.10.5, 22.04 before 22.04.3, and 22.10 before 22.10.0 potentially allow a PDF export to trigger a remote shell if…
    cvelistv5