CVE-2022-43501CWE-330

KASAGO TCP/IP stack provided by Zuken Elmic generates ISNs(Initial Sequence Number) for TCP connections from an insufficiently random source

Critical · published February 10, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
46.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A critical vulnerability in the KASAGO TCP/IP stack could let attackers predict connection sequences like a psychic guessing your next move. 🔥 Think of it like an unsealed envelope containing secret meeting times. If an outsider can peek inside, they can crash the party or impersonate you at the next meeting, causing chaos! An attacker armed with the knowledge of Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) might hijack existing TCP connections or even spoof future ones, leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or serious disruptions. The potential fallout could be absolutely devastating, throwing your network into turmoil!

Put simply

Think of it like an unsealed envelope containing secret meeting times. If an outsider can peek inside, they can crash the party or impersonate you at the next meeting, causing chaos! CVE-2022-43501 stems from the KASAGO TCP/IP stack generating ISNs from an insufficiently random source, making them predictable and thus susceptible to exploitation.

What to do

An attacker armed with the knowledge of Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) might hijack existing TCP connections or even spoof future ones, leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or serious disruptions. The potential fallout could be absolutely devastating, throwing your network into turmoil! To safeguard your systems, promptly patch the KASAGO TCP/IP stack to the latest version that fixes this vulnerability. Additionally, consider implementing stronger randomness for ISN generation to bolster your defenses against potential hijacking. 🛡️ This is fixable! By taking these steps, you'll strengthen your network and send attackers packing in no time! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00565 · 46.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-330 · Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Published
2023-02-10T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 FEB 00:00Z
    KASAGO TCP/IP stack provided by Zuken Elmic generates ISNs(Initial Sequence Number) for TCP connections from an insufficiently random source
    cvelistv5