CVE-2022-42925CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Forma LMS

Critical · published October 31, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An authenticated student can upload a Zip file and gain admin-level access in Forma LMS versions 3.1.0 and earlier! 🔥 Imagine a student sneaking into the teacher's lounge with a clever disguise, wielding a key that shouldn’t exist. They could then access sensitive materials and change the course content without anyone knowing! If exploited, this vulnerability could let an attacker execute malicious code on the server, wreaking havoc like a surprise tornado in a peaceful classroom. Not only could they manipulate data, but they could also jeopardize the entire learning environment, making it crucial to act fast!

Put simply

Imagine a student sneaking into the teacher's lounge with a clever disguise, wielding a key that shouldn’t exist. They could then access sensitive materials and change the course content without anyone knowing! This vulnerability arises from improper role validation in the plugin upload component, allowing an authenticated student to escalate privileges and upload files that could lead to remote code execution.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could let an attacker execute malicious code on the server, wreaking havoc like a surprise tornado in a peaceful classroom. Not only could they manipulate data, but they could also jeopardize the entire learning environment, making it crucial to act fast! To mitigate this, immediately upgrade Forma LMS to a patched version beyond 3.1.0. Additionally, review user role permissions and ensure that only authorized roles can upload files. Regular audits of plugin components can also help strengthen security. You’ve got this! Follow these steps, and you'll ensure your LMS stays protected and secure! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00939 · 60.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2022-10-31T19:58Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 OCT 19:58Z
    Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Forma LMS
    cvelistv5