CVE-2022-41837CWE-562

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the OpenImageIO::add_exif_item_to_spec functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2

Critical · published December 23, 2022

CVSS v3.0
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
75.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 An out-of-bounds write vulnerability lurks in OpenImageIO that could lead to catastrophic memory corruption just by processing a crafted image file! ⚠️ Think of this like a chef who mistakenly puts too many ingredients in a dish, causing the pot to overflow and ruin the entire meal. Here, the specially-crafted EXIF metadata can overflow the memory, potentially spilling into areas it shouldn't touch. If exploited, this could allow an attacker to corrupt memory, leading to crashes or worse — they could even execute arbitrary code on your system! This is particularly dangerous as it could compromise the integrity of your applications and the data they handle. The stakes are high with this critical vulnerability!

Put simply

Think of this like a chef who mistakenly puts too many ingredients in a dish, causing the pot to overflow and ruin the entire meal. Here, the specially-crafted EXIF metadata can overflow the memory, potentially spilling into areas it shouldn't touch. The vulnerability occurs in the OpenImageIO::add_exif_item_to_spec functionality, where improperly validated EXIF data can cause stack-based memory corruption, enabling potential exploit scenarios.

What to do

If exploited, this could allow an attacker to corrupt memory, leading to crashes or worse — they could even execute arbitrary code on your system! This is particularly dangerous as it could compromise the integrity of your applications and the data they handle. The stakes are high with this critical vulnerability! Immediate action is required: patch to OpenImageIO version 2.4.5 or later. Additionally, ensure your applications are not processing untrusted image files until they have been properly secured. Regularly updating dependencies can help avoid such vulnerabilities. You've got this! Addressing this issue can help secure your environment and keep the nasties at bay. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01611 · 75.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-562 · Return of Stack Variable Address
Published
2022-12-23T23:03Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 DEC 23:03Z
    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the OpenImageIO::add_exif_item_to_spec functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.4.2
    cvelistv5