CVE-2022-41639CWE-122

A heap based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in tile decoding code of TIFF image parser in OpenImageIO master-branch-9aeece7a and v2.3.19.0

Critical · published December 23, 2022

CVSS v3.0
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
79.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A heap-based buffer overflow in OpenImageIO could let a crafty attacker execute arbitrary code just by sending a specially-crafted TIFF file! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where the chef misreads an order and accidentally adds a secret ingredient that causes chaos in the kitchen – in this case, the TIFF file disrupts the memory storage, leading to unexpected behavior. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to corrupt memory and execute malicious code, giving them full control over the affected system. Imagine an intruder gaining access to sensitive data or even taking over the entire server! This is absolutely devastating for users and organizations alike.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where the chef misreads an order and accidentally adds a secret ingredient that causes chaos in the kitchen – in this case, the TIFF file disrupts the memory storage, leading to unexpected behavior. This vulnerability stems from an unsafe memory access in the TIFF image parser of OpenImageIO, specifically in versions master-branch-9aeece7a and v2.3.19.0. By providing a malicious TIFF file, an attacker can trigger memory corruption, leading to arbitrary code execution.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to corrupt memory and execute malicious code, giving them full control over the affected system. Imagine an intruder gaining access to sensitive data or even taking over the entire server! This is absolutely devastating for users and organizations alike. To protect against this vulnerability, update OpenImageIO to the latest version where this issue is resolved. If you’re using the specific versions mentioned, make this a priority in your next maintenance window. Additionally, ensure that any TIFF files processed are from trusted sources. You've got this! With these steps, you can safeguard your system and keep the bad guys at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01874 · 79.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2022-12-23T23:03Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 DEC 23:03Z
    A heap based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in tile decoding code of TIFF image parser in OpenImageIO master-branch-9aeece7a and v2.3.19.0
    cvelistv5