CVE-2022-39344CWE-120

Azure RTOS USBX vulnerable to buffer overflow

Critical · published November 4, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
82.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty attacker could exploit a simple command to unleash chaos in your memory with Azure RTOS USBX! Think of the USB DFU UPLOAD functionality as a delivery service. If the delivery driver doesn’t check the package size, they might force through an oversized box that spills all its contents — that’s your memory getting overwritten and potentially leading to a security breach. An attacker could bypass critical security features or run arbitrary code, potentially compromising your entire system! With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability spells disaster if not addressed. Imagine a package delivery gone wrong, leaving your whole operation exposed.

Put simply

Think of the USB DFU UPLOAD functionality as a delivery service. If the delivery driver doesn’t check the package size, they might force through an oversized box that spills all its contents — that’s your memory getting overwritten and potentially leading to a security breach. This buffer overflow vulnerability exists due to improper handling of the DFU UPLOAD command in the `ux_device_class_dfu_control_request` function, particularly when in the `UX_SYSTEM_DFU_STATE_DFU_IDLE` state. This oversight allows attackers to overwrite memory and exploit the system.

What to do

An attacker could bypass critical security features or run arbitrary code, potentially compromising your entire system! With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability spells disaster if not addressed. Imagine a package delivery gone wrong, leaving your whole operation exposed. Immediate action is needed! Upgrade Azure RTOS USBX to version 6.1.12 to patch the vulnerability. Additionally, implement a check for `UPLOAD_LENGTH` in all states to fortify your defenses against this exploit. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll have a rock-solid defense in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02185 · 82.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2022-11-04T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 NOV 00:00Z
    Azure RTOS USBX vulnerable to buffer overflow
    cvelistv5