CVE-2022-39197KEV · OVERDUE

Fortra Cobalt Strike Teamserver Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Medium · published September 22, 2022

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 6.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.8th percentile for exploit probability.

1283
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
6.1
EPSS
46%
Percentile
98.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ A crafty little payload tweak is all it takes! An XSS vulnerability in HelpSystems Cobalt Strike up to version 4.7 allows attackers to execute harmful HTML on the team server. 🔥 Picture a restaurant where a waiter takes a customer’s order but misreads their name on the receipt, leading to a dangerous mix-up in the kitchen. This flaw gives attackers a chance to serve malicious content right from the server! If exploited, attackers could execute arbitrary HTML on the Cobalt Strike team server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data manipulation. This means they can compromise the integrity of your operations or steal sensitive information. Yikes!

Put simply

Picture a restaurant where a waiter takes a customer’s order but misreads their name on the receipt, leading to a dangerous mix-up in the kitchen. This flaw gives attackers a chance to serve malicious content right from the server! This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input in the username field of Cobalt Strike payloads, allowing crafted HTML to be injected and executed when the payload is processed.

What to do

If exploited, attackers could execute arbitrary HTML on the Cobalt Strike team server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data manipulation. This means they can compromise the integrity of your operations or steal sensitive information. Yikes! To remediate this, update Cobalt Strike to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, consider implementing strict input validation to filter out malformed data before processing payloads. Regular audits of your server configurations are also recommended. You've got this! With these steps, you’ll be securing your systems like a pro. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.1 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.46446 · 98.8th percentile
Published
2022-09-22T00:43Z
KEV added
2023-03-30 · due 2023-04-20
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 20
    kev
  • 22 SEP 00:43Z
    An XSS (Cross Site Scripting) vulnerability was found in HelpSystems Cobalt Strike through 4.7 that allowed a remote attacker to execute HTML on the Cobalt…
    cvelistv5