CVE-2022-31014CWE-74CWE-93

SMTP Command Injection in iCalendar Attachments to emails via newlines in Nextcloud Server

Medium · published July 5, 2022

CVSS v3.1
5.4
EPSS
3%
Percentile
84.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Nextcloud server is an open source personal cloud server. Affected versions were found to be vulnerable to SMTP command injection. The impact varies based on which commands are supported by the backend SMTP server. However, the main risk here is that the attacker can then hijack an already-authenticated SMTP session and run arbitrary SMTP commands as the email user, such as sending emails to other users, changing the FROM user, and so on. As before, this depends on the configuration of the server itself, but newlines should be sanitized to mitigate such arbitrary SMTP command injection. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 22.2.8 , 23.0.5 or 24.0.1. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02515 · 84.7th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'); CWE-93 · Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Published
2022-07-05T17:15Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 JUL 17:15Z
    SMTP Command Injection in iCalendar Attachments to emails via newlines in Nextcloud Server
    cvelistv5