CVE-2022-30525KEV · OVERDUECWE-78

Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Critical · published May 12, 2022

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1601
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An OS command injection vulnerability in Zyxel devices can allow attackers to run arbitrary commands as if they were the system themselves! 🔥 Think of this as a restaurant where the kitchen will prepare any dish just because a customer asked for it, without checking if the order is valid. If the chef blindly accepts instructions, you could end up with a menu of chaos instead of a gourmet meal! An attacker could gain control over the device, modifying files and executing commands that might lead to data theft or system compromise. This is absolutely devastating for network security, as it opens the door to full exploitation, allowing attackers to manipulate sensitive data or disrupt services. ⚠️

Put simply

Think of this as a restaurant where the kitchen will prepare any dish just because a customer asked for it, without checking if the order is valid. If the chef blindly accepts instructions, you could end up with a menu of chaos instead of a gourmet meal! This vulnerability occurs in the CGI program of various Zyxel firmware versions, allowing an attacker to inject OS commands through specific input fields, leading to unauthorized command execution.

What to do

An attacker could gain control over the device, modifying files and executing commands that might lead to data theft or system compromise. This is absolutely devastating for network security, as it opens the door to full exploitation, allowing attackers to manipulate sensitive data or disrupt services. ⚠️ Immediately update your Zyxel devices to the latest firmware versions, specifically those released after Patch 1 for affected models. Regularly monitor your network for unusual activities and consider implementing additional security measures like firewalls and intrusion detection systems. 🛡️ You’ve got this! By following these steps, you’ll safeguard your network and ensure it stays resilient against threats. 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99944 · 100.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2022-05-12T13:05Z
KEV added
2022-05-16 · due 2022-06-06
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 6
    kev
  • 12 MAY 13:05Z
    A OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions…
    cvelistv5