CVE-2022-23131KEV · OVERDUECWE-290

Unsafe client-side session storage leading to authentication bypass/instance takeover via Zabbix Frontend with configured SAML

Critical · published January 13, 2022

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1691
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
96%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty unauthenticated actor can modify session data when SAML SSO is enabled, potentially gaining admin access to your Zabbix Frontend. 🔥 Think of it like an uninvited guest slipping into a party because they found a way to change their name badge, allowing them to mingle with the VIPs without raising any alarms. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to complete control over your Zabbix instance—an attacker could modify settings, access sensitive information, or even shut down critical monitoring services. This is absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Zabbix to keep tabs on their IT environment!

Put simply

Think of it like an uninvited guest slipping into a party because they found a way to change their name badge, allowing them to mingle with the VIPs without raising any alarms. The flaw exists due to the lack of verification on the user login stored in the session data when SAML authentication is enabled. This allows an attacker to escalate privileges by manipulating session data, resulting in unauthorized access.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to complete control over your Zabbix instance—an attacker could modify settings, access sensitive information, or even shut down critical monitoring services. This is absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Zabbix to keep tabs on their IT environment! To protect against this, ensure that SAML SSO is not enabled unless absolutely necessary. If it must be enabled, implement strict validation checks on session data and regularly audit user permissions. Always keep your Zabbix installation updated to the latest version to mitigate risks! You've got this! Follow these steps, and your Zabbix instance will be secure in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.95683 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Published
2022-01-13T15:50Z
KEV added
2022-02-22 · due 2022-03-08
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 FEB 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 8
    kev
  • 13 JAN 15:50Z
    Unsafe client-side session storage leading to authentication bypass/instance takeover via Zabbix Frontend with configured SAML
    cvelistv5