CVE-2022-1286CWE-122

heap-buffer-overflow in mrb_vm_exec in mruby/mruby in mruby/mruby

Medium · published April 10, 2022

CVSS v3.0
5.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
67.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A heap buffer overflow in mruby could let attackers execute arbitrary code—like leaving a party and sneaking back in! 🔥 Think of this like a restaurant with a poorly managed kitchen; if a chef receives an order without checking the inventory, they might accidentally use expired ingredients. This vulnerability lets an attacker trick the system into executing code it shouldn't, just like a bad chef might serve a dish that should never have made it out of the kitchen. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to run malicious code on your server, potentially accessing sensitive data or causing other havoc. While the risk isn't immediate, the possibility of unauthorized access still makes this a concern that should be addressed swiftly.

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant with a poorly managed kitchen; if a chef receives an order without checking the inventory, they might accidentally use expired ingredients. This vulnerability lets an attacker trick the system into executing code it shouldn't, just like a bad chef might serve a dish that should never have made it out of the kitchen. The vulnerability occurs in the mrb_vm_exec function within the mruby interpreter, where insufficient bounds checking on heap memory can be manipulated to cause a buffer overflow, leading to arbitrary code execution.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to run malicious code on your server, potentially accessing sensitive data or causing other havoc. While the risk isn't immediate, the possibility of unauthorized access still makes this a concern that should be addressed swiftly. To mitigate this risk, update mruby to version 3.2 or later. Ensure your code reviews include checks for memory management practices and consider implementing additional runtime protections against buffer overflows. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be back in control in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01184 · 67.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2022-04-10T10:40Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 APR 10:40Z
    heap-buffer-overflow in mrb_vm_exec in mruby/mruby in mruby/mruby
    cvelistv5