CVE-2022-0028KEV · OVERDUECWE-406

PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

High · published August 10, 2022

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.6. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 84.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1502
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.6
EPSS
3%
Percentile
84.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Misconfigured URL filtering in PAN-OS could turn your firewall into an unwitting accomplice in a reflected denial-of-service attack! 🔥 Think of your firewall as a bouncer at a club who accidentally lets in a troublemaker while trying to enforce entry rules. If someone misconfigures the bouncer's stance on who gets in, they can use your security to create chaos outside the club instead! If exploited, a network-based attacker can leverage this misconfiguration to launch a DoS attack, disguising themselves while implicating your firewall as the source. This not only disrupts services for the target but also risks your reputation. A very sneaky maneuver indeed!

Put simply

Think of your firewall as a bouncer at a club who accidentally lets in a troublemaker while trying to enforce entry rules. If someone misconfigures the bouncer's stance on who gets in, they can use your security to create chaos outside the club instead! This vulnerability stems from a misconfiguration where external-facing interfaces are assigned blocked categories in the URL filtering profile, allowing attackers to initiate RDoS attacks through the firewall.

What to do

If exploited, a network-based attacker can leverage this misconfiguration to launch a DoS attack, disguising themselves while implicating your firewall as the source. This not only disrupts services for the target but also risks your reputation. A very sneaky maneuver indeed! Immediately review and correct your URL filtering profiles to ensure that no blocked categories are applied to any external-facing interfaces. Patch your PAN-OS to the latest version released by the week of August 15, 2022, to close this loophole. Regular audits can help avoid future misconfigurations! You've got this! Stay vigilant, follow these steps, and keep your network safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02542 · 84.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-406 · Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)
Published
2022-08-10T16:00Z
KEV added
2022-08-22 · due 2022-09-12
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 AUG 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 12
    kev
  • 10 AUG 16:00Z
    PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
    cvelistv5