CVE-2021-47745CWE-78

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade

High · published December 31, 2025

CVSS v4.0
8.6
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An authenticated command injection flaw lurks in Cypress Solutions CTM-200 version 2.7.1! This sneaky vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute shell commands with root privileges, all thanks to a vulnerable firmware upgrade script. ⚡ Think of it as a delivery service that allows a rogue employee to sneak in a package filled with malware alongside legitimate deliveries — once they’re in, they can wreak havoc from within! If exploited, a determined attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system with root access, leading to absolute chaos. This means they could modify configurations, steal sensitive data, or take control of the device completely, which could be absolutely devastating for your operations.

Put simply

Think of it as a delivery service that allows a rogue employee to sneak in a package filled with malware alongside legitimate deliveries — once they’re in, they can wreak havoc from within! This vulnerability exists in the firmware upgrade script (ctm-config-upgrade.sh) where the 'fw_url' parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject and run commands directly on the server.

What to do

If exploited, a determined attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system with root access, leading to absolute chaos. This means they could modify configurations, steal sensitive data, or take control of the device completely, which could be absolutely devastating for your operations. To mitigate this risk, immediately upgrade to the patched version of the firmware. It's crucial to validate all input parameters in your scripts and regularly audit your systems for vulnerabilities. Don't forget to review your security policies and access controls! You’ve got this! With these steps, you can put a solid barrier against this vulnerability and keep your systems safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.01334 · 70.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-12-31T18:39Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 DEC 18:39Z
    Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade
    cvelistv5