CVE-2021-46686CWE-78

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in acmailer CGI ver.4.0.3 and earlier and acmailer DB…

Critical · published February 17, 2025

CVSS v3.0
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
72.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker can run ANY OS command they want on your server with this critical command injection flaw in acmailer! 🔥 Think of it as having a restaurant where the chef just trusts any order, no questions asked. A sneaky customer could simply shout out any instruction — including ones that could ruin the whole kitchen's order! If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to total control over the system, data breaches, or even the destruction of files. It's absolutely devastating, opening the door for a myriad of malicious activities.

Put simply

Think of it as having a restaurant where the chef just trusts any order, no questions asked. A sneaky customer could simply shout out any instruction — including ones that could ruin the whole kitchen's order! This OS command injection issue affects acmailer CGI versions 4.0.3 and earlier, as well as acmailer DB versions 1.1.5 and earlier, allowing attackers to manipulate input in a way that executes unintended OS commands.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to total control over the system, data breaches, or even the destruction of files. It's absolutely devastating, opening the door for a myriad of malicious activities. Update to acmailer CGI version 4.0.4 or later, and acmailer DB version 1.1.6 or later to patch this vulnerability. Review your application's input handling to ensure proper validation and sanitization is in place. Don't wait — lock this down! You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll keep your server safe and sound! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01424 · 72.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-02-17T23:58Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 FEB 23:58Z
    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in acmailer CGI ver.4.0.3 and earlier and acmailer DB…
    cvelistv5