CVE-2021-45468

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls…

published January 14, 2022

CVSS
—
EPSS
4%
Percentile
90.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Unauthenticated attackers can slip past security like ninjas, thanks to a crafty use of "Content-Encoding: gzip" in Imperva WAF! Think of the WAF as a bouncer at an exclusive club. If it fails to check a guest's ID properly, anyone can waltz in without a ticket — that's what this vulnerability allows for a malicious actor, bypassing the gate and wreaking havoc inside. This oversight can lead to attackers sending harmful HTTP POST requests straight to your web servers. Imagine the chaos if someone can sneak in undetected and execute their mischief — they could manipulate data, disrupt services, or even steal sensitive information. Yikes!

Put simply

Think of the WAF as a bouncer at an exclusive club. If it fails to check a guest's ID properly, anyone can waltz in without a ticket — that's what this vulnerability allows for a malicious actor, bypassing the gate and wreaking havoc inside. CVE-2021-45468 affects Imperva Web Application Firewall before December 23, 2021, allowing attackers to evade security checks by utilizing the 'Content-Encoding: gzip' header in their requests, which can lead to unauthorized command execution.

What to do

This oversight can lead to attackers sending harmful HTTP POST requests straight to your web servers. Imagine the chaos if someone can sneak in undetected and execute their mischief — they could manipulate data, disrupt services, or even steal sensitive information. Yikes! Make sure to update your Imperva WAF to the latest version available. Regularly audit your security configurations and test the response of your WAF to various headers to ensure it’s robust against manipulation. Stay vigilant! You've got this! By taking the right steps today, you can keep your defenses strong and your web applications safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03991 · 90.5th percentile
Published
2022-01-14T17:58Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 JAN 17:58Z
    Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls…
    cvelistv5