CVE-2021-45423

A Buffer Overflow vulnerabilityexists in Pev 0.81 via the pe_exports function from exports.c.

Critical · published March 13, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
66.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A sneaky buffer overflow is hiding in Pev 0.81, and it’s waiting to be exploited! 🚨 Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant kitchen where the chef prepares a dish with too many ingredients but only a limited number of bowls — when the chef goes beyond the bowl capacity, everything spills over and creates a mess. In this case, the loop makes assumptions about the number of functions, leading to chaos on the stack! An attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code, opening up the system to unauthorized access or malicious actions. This could lead to anything from data breaches to complete control over the affected system — absolutely devastating if left unaddressed!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant kitchen where the chef prepares a dish with too many ingredients but only a limited number of bowls — when the chef goes beyond the bowl capacity, everything spills over and creates a mess. In this case, the loop makes assumptions about the number of functions, leading to chaos on the stack! The buffer overflow arises from the `pe_exports` function in Pev, where the `offsets_to_Names` array is allocated based on `exp->NumberOfFunctions`, but iterated using `exp->NumberOfNames`. This mismatch allows for exploitation due to incorrect memory access.

What to do

An attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code, opening up the system to unauthorized access or malicious actions. This could lead to anything from data breaches to complete control over the affected system — absolutely devastating if left unaddressed! To protect against this vulnerability, patch to version 0.82 or later immediately. It's also wise to review memory handling practices in your code to prevent similar issues in the future. 🛡️ You've got this! Act fast, and you’ll be a security hero in no time! 🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01127 · 66.1th percentile
Published
2023-03-13T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 MAR 00:00Z
    A Buffer Overflow vulnerabilityexists in Pev 0.81 via the pe_exports function from exports.c.
    cvelistv5