CVE-2021-44557

National Library of the Netherlands multiNER <= c0440948057afc6e3d6b4903a7c05e666b94a3bc is affected by an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in…

published December 8, 2021

CVSS
—
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A malicious XML stream could sneak past the defenses, leaking sensitive internal files like a secret note slipped under the wrong door! Think of XML parsing as a librarian checking out books to patrons. If the librarian doesn't verify that a book request is legitimate, they might inadvertently hand over sensitive documents tucked between the pages, exposing confidential information. An attacker could exploit this XXE vulnerability to access internal files or even trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, potentially bringing the system to a halt. The risk of exposing sensitive data makes this concern particularly alarming!

Put simply

Think of XML parsing as a librarian checking out books to patrons. If the librarian doesn't verify that a book request is legitimate, they might inadvertently hand over sensitive documents tucked between the pages, exposing confidential information. This vulnerability in the National Library of the Netherlands' multiNER package allows external entity resolution in XML parsing. A crafted XML document can be used to access local files or cause disruptions, due to how the parser handles external entities.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this XXE vulnerability to access internal files or even trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, potentially bringing the system to a halt. The risk of exposing sensitive data makes this concern particularly alarming! Update multiNER to a secure version beyond c0440948057af6e3d6b4903a7c05e666b94a3bc as soon as possible. If you're using this package, review your XML handling practices to prevent unauthorized access. Consider disabling external entity parsing if feasible. You've got this! With these steps, you can tighten up your defenses in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01304 · 70.3th percentile
Published
2021-12-08T11:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 DEC 11:21Z
    National Library of the Netherlands multiNER <= c0440948057afc6e3d6b4903a7c05e666b94a3bc is affected by an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in…
    cvelistv5