CVE-2021-44171

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.0.0 through 6.0.14, FortiOS version…

Critical · published October 10, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
73.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker with access to diagnostic CLI commands can unleash a world of chaos in FortiOS, executing privileged commands on a linked FortiSwitch! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel concierge who can access any door keycard system just by asking for it without proper verification — they gain keys to all rooms instead of just the lobby! With this vulnerability, a malicious user could gain unauthorized access to critical network commands, potentially allowing them to reconfigure devices, intercept data, or even take complete control of the network infrastructure. The ramifications of this could be absolutely devastating for organizations, leaving sensitive data exposed and the security of the entire network in jeopardy.

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel concierge who can access any door keycard system just by asking for it without proper verification — they gain keys to all rooms instead of just the lobby! This CVE involves improper handling of special characters in command inputs, leading to OS command injection in Fortinet FortiOS versions 6.0.0 to 6.0.14, 6.2.0 to 6.2.10, 6.4.0 to 6.4.8, and 7.0.0 to 7.0.3. It allows attackers to execute privileged commands on FortiSwitch devices through the diagnostic CLI interface.

What to do

With this vulnerability, a malicious user could gain unauthorized access to critical network commands, potentially allowing them to reconfigure devices, intercept data, or even take complete control of the network infrastructure. The ramifications of this could be absolutely devastating for organizations, leaving sensitive data exposed and the security of the entire network in jeopardy. To safeguard your network, immediately upgrade FortiOS to the patched versions: 6.0.15, 6.2.11, 6.4.9, or 7.0.4. Additionally, review your configurations to ensure diagnostic access is tightly controlled and monitor your network for any suspicious activity. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to securing your systems and earning your security hero badge! 🦸‍♂️🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01451 · 73.2th percentile
Published
2022-10-10T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 OCT 00:00Z
    A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.0.0 through 6.0.14, FortiOS version…
    cvelistv5