CVE-2021-44159CWE-434

4MOSAn GCB Doctor - Unrestricted Upload of File

Critical · published December 20, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
4%
Percentile
89.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker can upload any file they want, including malicious webshells, with zero authentication! This vulnerability is a game-changer, and it lives in the 4MOSAn GCB Doctor’s file upload function. 🔥 Think of it as a hospital where anyone can walk in, bypass the reception desk, and drop off a package labeled 'medical supplies'—with no questions asked. If they slip in a nefarious file, they can tamper with the entire system like a rogue doctor in an operating room! This is absolutely devastating: a malicious actor can execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or even a complete denial-of-service attack. Imagine the chaos if someone could shut down critical medical systems at will!

Put simply

Think of it as a hospital where anyone can walk in, bypass the reception desk, and drop off a package labeled 'medical supplies'—with no questions asked. If they slip in a nefarious file, they can tamper with the entire system like a rogue doctor in an operating room! This vulnerability, identified as improper user privilege control in the file upload function, allows remote attackers to upload malicious files without authentication, paving the way for arbitrary code execution.

What to do

This is absolutely devastating: a malicious actor can execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or even a complete denial-of-service attack. Imagine the chaos if someone could shut down critical medical systems at will! Immediate action is needed! Update the 4MOSAn GCB to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Implement strict file type validation and authentication checks on the upload function to secure your system. 🛡️ You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll have your system locked down in no time! 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03521 · 89.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2021-12-20T03:10Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 DEC 03:10Z
    4MOSAn GCB Doctor - Unrestricted Upload of File
    cvelistv5