CVE-2021-43523

In uClibc and uClibc-ng before 1.0.39, incorrect handling of special characters in domain names returned by DNS servers via gethostbyname, getaddrinfo…

Critical · published November 10, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.6
EPSS
3%
Percentile
87.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A mishandling of special characters in uClibc before version 1.0.39 lets attackers exploit DNS lookups like a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat—except the rabbit is a malicious hostname! 🔥 Think of it as a restaurant that misprints menu items, causing diners to order a dish that doesn’t actually exist. When the food arrives, it’s not what they expected, leading to confusion and potentially harmful surprises if someone orders that ‘mystery meal.’ An attacker could exploit this bug to hijack domains, inject code into applications, or even crash them entirely! It’s a recipe for disaster that could compromise sensitive data or allow unauthorized access, turning a quiet dinner into a chaotic food fight.

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant that misprints menu items, causing diners to order a dish that doesn’t actually exist. When the food arrives, it’s not what they expected, leading to confusion and potentially harmful surprises if someone orders that ‘mystery meal.’ This vulnerability arises from uClibc and uClibc-ng's failure to validate special characters in DNS response data, which can lead to incorrect hostname resolutions and serious security risks.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this bug to hijack domains, inject code into applications, or even crash them entirely! It’s a recipe for disaster that could compromise sensitive data or allow unauthorized access, turning a quiet dinner into a chaotic food fight. Upgrade to uClibc or uClibc-ng version 1.0.39 or later immediately. Additionally, audit your applications for proper DNS handling to ensure they’re not vulnerable to this sneaky oversight. You’ve got this! By taking these steps, you’ll secure your systems and keep them safe from this critical flaw. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.6 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03073 · 87.6th percentile
Published
2021-11-10T14:03Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 NOV 14:03Z
    In uClibc and uClibc-ng before 1.0.39, incorrect handling of special characters in domain names returned by DNS servers via gethostbyname, getaddrinfo…
    cvelistv5