CVE-2021-42287KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

High · published November 10, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.6th percentile for exploit probability.

1636
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
77%
Percentile
99.6
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A cunning elevation of privilege vulnerability in Active Directory is leaving doors wide open for attackers! 🔥 Think of this like a security guard at a VIP club who mistakenly lets in someone without checking their credentials—once inside, the intruder can access the back room and wreak havoc. 🏰 An attacker can exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive resources and potentially compromising the entire domain. Imagine someone slipping through the cracks and having free rein to change configurations, steal data, or even lock you out of your own system—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this like a security guard at a VIP club who mistakenly lets in someone without checking their credentials—once inside, the intruder can access the back room and wreak havoc. 🏰 This vulnerability allows attackers to gain elevated privileges by exploiting improper validation within the Active Directory Domain Services, enabling them to bypass security controls and gain access to restricted data or functionalities.

What to do

An attacker can exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive resources and potentially compromising the entire domain. Imagine someone slipping through the cracks and having free rein to change configurations, steal data, or even lock you out of your own system—absolutely devastating! Immediate action is crucial! Update your systems to the latest version of Active Directory to patch this vulnerability. Conduct a full review of user permissions and ensure that only the necessary users have elevated access rights. 🛡️ You've got this! By actively addressing this vulnerability, you can safeguard your network and keep those intruders at bay! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.77170 · 99.6th percentile
Published
2021-11-10T06:19Z
KEV added
2022-04-11 · due 2022-05-02
Affected products (9)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_server_2004< 10.0.19041.134810.0.19041.1348
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2012all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2012all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.477010.0.14393.4770
microsoft/windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.230010.0.17763.2300
microsoft/windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.35010.0.20348.350
microsoft/windows_server_20h2< 10.0.19042.134810.0.19042.1348
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 APR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 2
    kev
  • 10 NOV 00:47Z
    Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5