CVE-2021-4140

It was possible to construct specific XSLT markup that would be able to bypass an iframe sandbox

Critical · published December 22, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
72.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty XSLT markup can bypass iframe sandboxing like a magician slipping through a locked door! Think of an iframe sandbox as a bouncer at a high-end club, checking IDs to keep the riff-raff out. But with this vulnerability, it's like handing the bouncer a fake ID that passes inspection—anyone with the right tricks can get in! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute malicious code within a sandboxed environment, potentially accessing sensitive data or compromising user privacy. This could lead to a complete breach of security as they bypass protections meant to keep them out! Absolutely devastating for users relying on Firefox or Thunderbird for secure communication.

Put simply

Think of an iframe sandbox as a bouncer at a high-end club, checking IDs to keep the riff-raff out. But with this vulnerability, it's like handing the bouncer a fake ID that passes inspection—anyone with the right tricks can get in! This XSLT injection vulnerability allows attackers to craft specific markup that circumvents the iframe sandbox protections, compromising its intended security controls.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute malicious code within a sandboxed environment, potentially accessing sensitive data or compromising user privacy. This could lead to a complete breach of security as they bypass protections meant to keep them out! Absolutely devastating for users relying on Firefox or Thunderbird for secure communication. Upgrade to Firefox ESR version 91.5 or later, Firefox version 96 or later, and Thunderbird version 91.5 or later to patch this vulnerability. Ensure that your systems are up to date and review your XSLT implementations for any potential misuse. You've got this! Follow these steps and bolster your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01405 · 72.4th percentile
Published
2022-12-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 DEC 00:00Z
    It was possible to construct specific XSLT markup that would be able to bypass an iframe sandbox
    cvelistv5