CVE-2021-41243CWE-78

OS Command Injection Vulnerability and Potential Zip Slip Vulnerability

Critical · published November 26, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
2%
Percentile
82.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty attacker can exploit the management system of baserCMS with a single malicious zip file! 🔥 Think of it like a delivery driver dropping off a package that looks harmless but has a sneaky compartment filled with explosive surprises — if they’re not careful, the whole system could blow up! An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the host operating system, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands. This could lead to data breaches, service disruptions, or even complete control over the server, making it a potentially devastating vulnerability.

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery driver dropping off a package that looks harmless but has a sneaky compartment filled with explosive surprises — if they’re not careful, the whole system could blow up! This Zip Slip vulnerability combined with OS command injection lets users with upload permissions send crafted zip files that can traverse directory structures, resulting in malicious commands running on the host system.

What to do

An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the host operating system, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands. This could lead to data breaches, service disruptions, or even complete control over the server, making it a potentially devastating vulnerability. Upgrade to the latest version of baserCMS immediately to patch this vulnerability. Review your file upload permissions and implement strict validation on uploaded files to prevent future exploitation. You've got this! Addressing this vulnerability will help keep your system safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02173 · 82.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2021-11-26T17:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 NOV 17:55Z
    OS Command Injection Vulnerability and Potential Zip Slip Vulnerability
    cvelistv5