CVE-2021-41170CWE-277CWE-74

Evaluation of closures can lead to execution of methods & functions in current program scope

Critical · published November 8, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
75.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A sneaky flaw in neoan3's template engine lets attackers execute closures, making it critically vulnerable! Think of it like a restaurant where the chef accidentally serves a dish that includes a secret recipe from the customer’s table — only, in this case, that recipe could be malicious! Just as a mix-up at the kitchen could send a harmful meal to the table, this vulnerability allows rogue code to be executed by the template engine. If exploited, an attacker could run arbitrary code on your server, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized access, or even complete system takeover. This is absolutely devastating for your application’s security, especially if it's handling user input or database values.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where the chef accidentally serves a dish that includes a secret recipe from the customer’s table — only, in this case, that recipe could be malicious! Just as a mix-up at the kitchen could send a harmful meal to the table, this vulnerability allows rogue code to be executed by the template engine. CVE-2021-41170 allows for closures to be passed directly into the neoan3 template engine, which means callable values can be executed unintentionally or maliciously if they match method names in scope. This is a significant oversight in versions prior to 1.1.1, impacting all users of the package.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could run arbitrary code on your server, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized access, or even complete system takeover. This is absolutely devastating for your application’s security, especially if it's handling user input or database values. Upgrade to neoan3-apps/template version 1.1.1 immediately to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, audit existing templates to ensure no closures are inadvertently being executed. Implement strict validation for user inputs and database values to enhance security. You've got this! Follow the steps, and you'll have your application secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01582 · 75.3th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-277 · Insecure Inherited Permissions; CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Published
2021-11-08T19:10Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 NOV 19:10Z
    Evaluation of closures can lead to execution of methods & functions in current program scope
    cvelistv5