CVE-2021-40449KEV · OVERDUE

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High · published October 13, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.7th percentile for exploit probability.

1787
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
82%
Percentile
99.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty elevation of privilege is lurking in Win32k! Even a local attacker can gain SYSTEM-level access with this vulnerability. ⚡ Think of it like finding a hidden stairway in an office building that allows anyone to skip right up to the penthouse; suddenly, they have access to everything from the boss's office to sensitive files without anyone noticing. With this vulnerability, a local attacker could execute arbitrary code at the highest privilege level, potentially compromising the entire system. This means they could install malware, steal sensitive information, or alter system settings, leading to absolute chaos for users and administrators alike.

Put simply

Think of it like finding a hidden stairway in an office building that allows anyone to skip right up to the penthouse; suddenly, they have access to everything from the boss's office to sensitive files without anyone noticing. CVE-2021-40449 is a Win32k elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows attackers with local access to the system to execute code with escalated privileges. This flaw resides in the way Win32k handles objects in memory, making it exploitable under specific conditions.

What to do

With this vulnerability, a local attacker could execute arbitrary code at the highest privilege level, potentially compromising the entire system. This means they could install malware, steal sensitive information, or alter system settings, leading to absolute chaos for users and administrators alike. To mitigate this threat, ensure that all systems are updated with the latest security patches provided by Microsoft. Monitor user activities closely for any unauthorized actions and limit local access to sensitive systems where possible. Regular security audits can help identify potential vulnerabilities before they are exploited. You've got this! With the right steps, you'll fortify your defenses against this sneaky threat. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.81936 · 99.7th percentile
Published
2021-10-13T00:26Z
KEV added
2021-11-17 · due 2021-12-01
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Dec 1
    kev
  • 13 OCT 00:26Z
    Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5