CVE-2021-40438KEV · OVERDUECWE-918ssrf

Apache HTTP Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Critical · published September 16, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1774
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.0
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A single crafted request can redirect traffic to an attacker's chosen server, making this a critical vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server! 🔥 Think of mod_proxy as a delivery service that blindly forwards packages without checking the address. If someone slips in a fake address, the delivery could end up in the wrong hands – or worse, the hands of a malicious attacker! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to redirect sensitive traffic, potentially leading to data theft or unauthorized access. Imagine your private information being sent to a complete stranger instead of its intended destination — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of mod_proxy as a delivery service that blindly forwards packages without checking the address. If someone slips in a fake address, the delivery could end up in the wrong hands – or worse, the hands of a malicious attacker! This vulnerability allows a remote user to manipulate the request URI path, causing mod_proxy to forward requests to an arbitrary origin server. This flaw affects Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.48 and earlier.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to redirect sensitive traffic, potentially leading to data theft or unauthorized access. Imagine your private information being sent to a complete stranger instead of its intended destination — absolutely devastating! Immediate action is required: upgrade to Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.49 or later. Additionally, review your server configurations to ensure that mod_proxy is not exposing sensitive endpoints. Don't wait – secure your servers now! You can tackle this! Follow these steps, and you'll have your servers protected in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99999 · 100.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Published
2021-09-16T19:15Z
KEV added
2021-12-01 · due 2021-12-15
Affected products (83)
ProductVersionsFixed in
resf/rocky_linuxall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linuxall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_arm_64all versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_arm_64_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_arm_64_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus_s390xall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_big_endianall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_for_scientific_computingall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_serverall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_ausall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_tusall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linux_workstationall versions—
redhat/jboss_core_servicesall versions—
redhat/software_collectionsall versions—
apache/http_server≤ 2.4.48—
fedoraproject/fedoraall versions—
fedoraproject/fedoraall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
netapp/cloud_backupall versions—
netapp/clustered_data_ontapall versions—
netapp/storagegridall versions—
broadcom/brocade_fabric_operating_system_firmwareall versions—
f5/f5os≥ 1.1.0, ≤ 1.1.4—
f5/f5os≥ 1.2.0, ≤ 1.2.1—
oracle/enterprise_manager_ops_centerall versions—
oracle/http_serverall versions—
oracle/http_serverall versions—
oracle/instantis_enterprisetrackall versions—
oracle/instantis_enterprisetrackall versions—
oracle/instantis_enterprisetrackall versions—
oracle/secure_global_desktopall versions—
oracle/zfs_storage_appliance_kitall versions—
siemens/ruggedcom_nmsall versions—
siemens/sinec_nms< 1.0.31.0.3
siemens/sinema_remote_connect_server< 3.13.1
siemens/sinema_remote_connect_serverall versions—
siemens/sinema_serverall versions—
tenable/tenable.sc≤ 5.19.1—
References (39)
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf · [email protected]https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r210807d0bb55f4aa6fbe1512be6bcc4dacd64e84940429fba329967a%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2eb200ac1340f69aa22af61ab34780c531d110437910cb9c0ece3b37%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82c077663f9759c7df5a6656f925b3ee4f55fcd33c889ba7cd687029%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6954e60b1c8e480678ce3d02f61b8a788997785652e9557a3265c00%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · [email protected]https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00001.html · [email protected]https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SPBR6WUYBJNACHKE65SPL7TJOHX7RHWD/ · [email protected]https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZNCYSR3BXT36FFF4XTCPL3HDQK4VP45R/ · [email protected]https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-20 · [email protected]https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211008-0004/ · [email protected]https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-httpd-2.4.49-VWL69sWQ · [email protected]https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4982 · [email protected]https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html · [email protected]https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html · [email protected]https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-17 · [email protected]https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r210807d0bb55f4aa6fbe1512be6bcc4dacd64e84940429fba329967a%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2eb200ac1340f69aa22af61ab34780c531d110437910cb9c0ece3b37%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82c077663f9759c7df5a6656f925b3ee4f55fcd33c889ba7cd687029%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6954e60b1c8e480678ce3d02f61b8a788997785652e9557a3265c00%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00001.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SPBR6WUYBJNACHKE65SPL7TJOHX7RHWD/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZNCYSR3BXT36FFF4XTCPL3HDQK4VP45R/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-20 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211008-0004/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-httpd-2.4.49-VWL69sWQ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4982 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-17 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-40438 · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 DEC 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Dec 15
    kev
  • 16 SEP 14:40Z
    mod_proxy SSRF
    cvelistv5