CVE-2021-40417CWE-680

When parsing a file that is submitted to the DPDecoder service as a job, the service will use the combination of decoding parameters that were submitted with…

Critical · published December 22, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
16%
Percentile
96.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 An integer overflow in the DPDecoder service can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow, turning a simple video submission into a potential security nightmare! Think of it like a restaurant that miscalculates the number of guests for a dinner reservation. They prepare a small table when they really need a banquet hall, and when everyone shows up, they’re forced to squeeze in more chairs than available space — chaos ensues! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within the application's context, potentially gaining control over the system. This means they could manipulate data, install malicious software, or disrupt services, leading to absolutely devastating consequences for your infrastructure!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that miscalculates the number of guests for a dinner reservation. They prepare a small table when they really need a banquet hall, and when everyone shows up, they’re forced to squeeze in more chairs than available space — chaos ensues! This vulnerability arises from an integer overflow when calculating the size of a heap buffer in the DPDecoder service. An incorrect buffer size allocation allows an attacker to write outside of the allocated memory, resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow and remote code execution.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within the application's context, potentially gaining control over the system. This means they could manipulate data, install malicious software, or disrupt services, leading to absolutely devastating consequences for your infrastructure! To remediate this vulnerability, immediately patch the software to the latest version provided by the vendor. Additionally, review and limit input parameters during the job submission to prevent exploitation of the overflow. Regularly audit your deployment for any signs of abuse or unusual activity. 🛡️ You've got this! By taking these proactive steps, you'll not only secure your system but also strengthen your defenses against future threats. 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.15684 · 96.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-680 · Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Published
2021-12-22T18:07Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 DEC 18:07Z
    When parsing a file that is submitted to the DPDecoder service as a job, the service will use the combination of decoding parameters that were submitted with…
    cvelistv5