CVE-2021-40394

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the…

Critical · published December 22, 2021

CVSS v3.0
10.0
EPSS
3%
Percentile
87.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafted Gerber file could lead to complete code execution on your system! This out-of-bounds write vulnerability lurks in Gerbv 2.7.0, making it a potential ticking time bomb. ⚡ Think of it like a chef mistaking an ingredient for something else — one wrong addition can ruin the entire dish, or worse, poison the guests. In this case, the chef is Gerbv, and the dangerous ingredient is a malicious file. If an attacker sends a specially-designed Gerber file, they could execute any code they want on your system, opening the door to total chaos! This means they could steal data, install malware, or take control of your infrastructure — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a chef mistaking an ingredient for something else — one wrong addition can ruin the entire dish, or worse, poison the guests. In this case, the chef is Gerbv, and the dangerous ingredient is a malicious file. This vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds write due to mishandling of RS-274X aperture macro variables in Gerbv, allowing an attacker to exploit the vulnerability through a specially crafted Gerber file to execute arbitrary code.

What to do

If an attacker sends a specially-designed Gerber file, they could execute any code they want on your system, opening the door to total chaos! This means they could steal data, install malware, or take control of your infrastructure — absolutely devastating! Update Gerbv to version 2.7.1 or later immediately to patch this vulnerability. If you're working with a forked version, ensure you're using the latest commit beyond 71493260. Additionally, audit your current file handling processes for any other potential vulnerabilities. 🛡️ You've got this! By following these steps, you'll lock this vulnerability down in no time! 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02989 · 87.2th percentile
Published
2021-12-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 DEC 00:00Z
    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the…
    cvelistv5