CVE-2021-40393CWE-119

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the…

Critical · published December 22, 2021

CVSS v3.0
10.0
EPSS
3%
Percentile
87.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafted Gerber file can exploit a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Gerbv 2.7.0, opening the door for code execution! 🔥 Think of it as someone slipping a fake order into a restaurant, causing the chef to prepare a dish with unexpected ingredients—this malicious file can trigger unforeseen consequences in the system's core functionality. If an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they could execute arbitrary code on your system, potentially leading to a complete takeover. This is absolutely devastating, as it allows for unauthorized access and control over sensitive information and operations.

Put simply

Think of it as someone slipping a fake order into a restaurant, causing the chef to prepare a dish with unexpected ingredients—this malicious file can trigger unforeseen consequences in the system's core functionality. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of aperture macro variables in Gerbv. An attacker can deliver a specially-crafted Gerber file that leads to an out-of-bounds write, facilitating code execution within the application.

What to do

If an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they could execute arbitrary code on your system, potentially leading to a complete takeover. This is absolutely devastating, as it allows for unauthorized access and control over sensitive information and operations. Immediately update Gerbv to the patched version that resolves this issue. Ensure you audit any Gerber files before processing them and educate users about the risks of opening files from untrusted sources. 🛡️ You've got this! Staying informed and proactive will keep your systems safe. 🔒✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03140 · 87.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Published
2021-12-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 DEC 00:00Z
    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the…
    cvelistv5