CVE-2021-38163KEV · OVERDUE

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

Critical · published September 14, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.9. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1578
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
37%
Percentile
98.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An authenticated non-admin user can upload a malicious file that runs operating system commands with Java Server process privileges — a recipe for disaster! 🔥 It's like letting a guest at a hotel slip a tampered keycard into the system, giving them access to every room and the ability to shut down the entire building without anyone knowing. How sneaky is that? An attacker could unleash chaos: reading or altering sensitive information, or even crashing the server completely, making it unavailable to everyone. This isn't just a prank; it could lead to devastating data breaches or downtime that affects business operations.

Put simply

It's like letting a guest at a hotel slip a tampered keycard into the system, giving them access to every room and the ability to shut down the entire building without anyone knowing. How sneaky is that? CVE-2021-38163 is a vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver's Visual Composer, where an authenticated user can upload a malicious file that executes commands on the server with high privileges, due to a lack of proper input validation and restrictions on file processing.

What to do

An attacker could unleash chaos: reading or altering sensitive information, or even crashing the server completely, making it unavailable to everyone. This isn't just a prank; it could lead to devastating data breaches or downtime that affects business operations. To protect your systems, immediately patch to the latest version of SAP NetWeaver that addresses this vulnerability, and conduct a security review of user permissions to minimize access to non-administrative users. Tightening file upload restrictions can also help mitigate risks. You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll be on your way to securing your SAP environment. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.36898 · 98.5th percentile
Published
2021-09-14T11:21Z
KEV added
2022-06-09 · due 2022-06-30
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 30
    kev
  • 14 SEP 11:21Z
    SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer 7.0 RT) versions - 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, without restriction, an attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user can…
    cvelistv5