CVE-2021-35965CWE-522

Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Hard-code password

Critical · published July 19, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
83.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A hard-coded admin password in plain text is like leaving the back door wide open — and guess what? Anyone can just walk in! Think of it as a restaurant kitchen where the head chef accidentally leaves the recipe for the special dish on the counter, inviting anyone to whip it up without even needing a reservation. This vulnerability allows attackers to gain full admin privileges without breaking a sweat! If exploited, an attacker could waltz in through the front door and take control of the entire Orca HCM platform — modifying settings, accessing sensitive data, or even shutting it all down. This could lead to unauthorized access to personal information and potentially devastating consequences for the organization.

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant kitchen where the head chef accidentally leaves the recipe for the special dish on the counter, inviting anyone to whip it up without even needing a reservation. This vulnerability allows attackers to gain full admin privileges without breaking a sweat! CVE-2021-35965 involves a remote code execution vulnerability due to a weak factory default administrator password that is hard-coded in plain text in the Orca HCM source code, allowing attackers to gain admin privileges without authentication.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could waltz in through the front door and take control of the entire Orca HCM platform — modifying settings, accessing sensitive data, or even shutting it all down. This could lead to unauthorized access to personal information and potentially devastating consequences for the organization. To safeguard your systems, change the default administrator password immediately, ensure it follows strong password guidelines, and update to the latest version of Orca HCM where this vulnerability is patched. Regular security audits are also a wise move! You’ve got this! With these steps, you’ll bolster your security and keep those digital doors locked tight. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02378 · 83.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-522 · Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Published
2021-07-19T11:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 JUL 11:55Z
    Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Hard-code password
    cvelistv5