CVE-2021-3493KEV · OVERDUECWE-270

Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

High · published April 17, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1444
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
49%
Percentile
98.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ An unprivileged user can elevate their privileges with a sneaky overlayfs exploit! 📈 Think of it as a mischievous tenant who finds a way to access the landlord's locked storage room using a clever loophole in the property rules — they don't have the keys, but they exploit the fine print to gain access anyway. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even full control over the affected system. It's a security nightmare waiting to happen, especially in environments relying on user namespaces! 🔥

Put simply

Think of it as a mischievous tenant who finds a way to access the landlord's locked storage room using a clever loophole in the property rules — they don't have the keys, but they exploit the fine print to gain access anyway. CVE-2021-3493 stems from the overlayfs implementation in the Linux kernel that fails to properly validate file capabilities with respect to user namespaces. This flaw, when combined with unprivileged overlay mounts, opens the door for attackers to escalate their privileges.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even full control over the affected system. It's a security nightmare waiting to happen, especially in environments relying on user namespaces! 🔥 To safeguard against this vulnerability, patch your systems immediately to the latest kernel version provided by your distribution. For Ubuntu users, that means updating to versions that include fixes for this issue. Keep an eye on your user namespace configurations to tighten security! 🛡️ You've got this! Follow these steps to lock down your systems and keep them secure. 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.49166 · 98.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-270 · Privilege Context Switching Error
Published
2021-04-17T04:20Z
KEV added
2022-10-20 · due 2022-11-10
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 OCT 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Nov 10
    kev
  • 17 APR 04:20Z
    The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an…
    cvelistv5