CVE-2021-34436CWE-22CWE-611

In Eclipse Theia 0.1.1 to 0.2.0, it is possible to exploit the default build to obtain remote code execution (and XXE) via the theia-xml-extension

published September 2, 2021

CVSS
—
EPSS
2%
Percentile
82.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A default installation could expose your server to remote code execution! This sneaky vulnerability in Eclipse Theia could let remote attackers slip in like uninvited guests to a party. 🎉 Think of Eclipse Theia as a restaurant where the kitchen is open to anyone — the default build serves an all-you-can-eat buffet, and if the wrong person walks in, they can just grab the chef’s knives and start chopping. 🍽️ By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code on the server, gaining full control over it. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and even complete takeover of your development environment, which is absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of Eclipse Theia as a restaurant where the kitchen is open to anyone — the default build serves an all-you-can-eat buffet, and if the wrong person walks in, they can just grab the chef’s knives and start chopping. 🍽️ This vulnerability arises from the `theia-xml-extension`, which leverages lsp4xml for XML language support. By exploiting weaknesses in this extension, an attacker can craft malicious XML requests that trigger remote code execution and XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.

What to do

By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code on the server, gaining full control over it. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and even complete takeover of your development environment, which is absolutely devastating! To secure your installation, update Eclipse Theia to the latest version that mitigates this issue. It's also a good idea to disable the `theia-xml-extension` if it's not being actively used in your workflow. Always ensure you're not running unnecessary extensions to minimize risk. You've got this! Follow these steps and you’ll have your Theia environment secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02223 · 82.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'); CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2021-09-02T20:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 SEP 20:55Z
    In Eclipse Theia 0.1.1 to 0.2.0, it is possible to exploit the default build to obtain remote code execution (and XXE) via the theia-xml-extension
    cvelistv5