CVE-2021-3331

CVE-2021-3331

Critical · published January 28, 2021

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty URL can lead to chaos! WinSCP before version 5.17.10 has a vulnerability that lets remote attackers execute arbitrary programs just by loading specific session settings. 😱 Think of it like a delivery driver being given a parcel that contains an explosive package — they trust the sender and don't check the contents before delivering it right to your front door! This vulnerability could allow attackers to take control of your system and execute any program they choose, potentially compromising sensitive data or corrupting files. If WinSCP is the default handler for sftp:// URLs, your system could be at serious risk!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery driver being given a parcel that contains an explosive package — they trust the sender and don't check the contents before delivering it right to your front door! An exploited crafted URL can manipulate session settings in WinSCP, enabling remote code execution without any authentication required. When clicked, it's like letting an unverified visitor into your home because they had the right address!

What to do

This vulnerability could allow attackers to take control of your system and execute any program they choose, potentially compromising sensitive data or corrupting files. If WinSCP is the default handler for sftp:// URLs, your system could be at serious risk! To protect yourself, immediately update WinSCP to version 5.17.10 or later. Additionally, consider reviewing your URL handling settings to mitigate potential risks. Regularly check for updates to stay secure! You've got this! With these steps, you'll be one step closer to securing your environment. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07703 · 94.6th percentile
Published
2021-01-28T02:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
winscp/winscp< 5.17.105.17.10
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 JAN 20:22Z
    WinSCP before 5.17.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs when the URL handler encounters a crafted URL that loads session settings
    cvelistv5