CVE-2021-31875

In mjs_json.c in Cesanta MongooseOS mJS 1.26, a maliciously formed JSON string can trigger an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in mjs_json_parse, which…

published April 29, 2021

CVSS
—
EPSS
2%
Percentile
82.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ An off-by-one buffer overflow hides in a JSON parsing function! With a carefully crafted string, an attacker could potentially redirect program flow — it's like slipping a forged ticket into a concert line, getting you past the bouncers! 🎟️ Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant where the staff serve a dish that should only contain certain ingredients. If the chef mistakenly adds a bit too much of a sneaky spice (the malformed JSON), it could cause unexpected reactions in the kitchen, leading to surprising and potentially dangerous outcomes! In theory, this could allow attackers to manipulate the execution of the program, potentially leading to unauthorized operations. However, the original reporter downplayed its significance, suggesting that the chances for reliable exploitation are minimal for an information leak. Still, a control flow redirect is nothing to scoff at!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant where the staff serve a dish that should only contain certain ingredients. If the chef mistakenly adds a bit too much of a sneaky spice (the malformed JSON), it could cause unexpected reactions in the kitchen, leading to surprising and potentially dangerous outcomes! This vulnerability in Cesanta MongooseOS mJS 1.26 stems from an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow during JSON parsing, which could allow an attacker to alter the control flow of the application. A malformed JSON string might trigger this exploit in specific scenarios.

What to do

In theory, this could allow attackers to manipulate the execution of the program, potentially leading to unauthorized operations. However, the original reporter downplayed its significance, suggesting that the chances for reliable exploitation are minimal for an information leak. Still, a control flow redirect is nothing to scoff at! While there's no known exploit, it's wise to stay proactive. Consider updating to the latest version of MongooseOS or closely monitoring your systems for unusual behavior. Implementing strict input validation for JSON strings can further mitigate risks. You've got this! Stay vigilant and make those updates to keep your systems running smoothly! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02174 · 82.2th percentile
Published
2021-04-29T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 APR 00:00Z
    In mjs_json.c in Cesanta MongooseOS mJS 1.26, a maliciously formed JSON string can trigger an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in mjs_json_parse, which…
    cvelistv5